Crested Pigeon (Ocyphaps Lophotes)

The Crested Pigeon (Ocyphaps lophotes) is a species of pigeon native to Australia. It is a relatively small bird, measuring about 30-34 centimeters (12-13 inches) in length and weighing around 150-220 grams. The most distinctive feature of the Crested Pigeon is the elegant crest of feathers on its head, which consists of long, thin feathers that are raised when the bird is excited or alarmed.

Here are some key characteristics and facts about the Crested Pigeon:

1. Physical Appearance: Crested Pigeons have a predominantly grayish-blue plumage with a lighter gray chest and a distinctive thin black band along their wings. They also have bright red eyes, a pinkish-red bill, and a reddish patch on the skin around the eye.
2. Crest: The prominent crest on their head can be raised and lowered. They typically raise it when they are startled or during courtship displays. The crest is composed of six feathers that have a unique, lace-like appearance.
3. Habitat: These pigeons are found in a wide range of habitats across Australia, including open woodlands, grasslands, farmlands, and urban areas. They are highly adaptable birds and can be seen in both arid and more temperate regions.
4. Diet: Crested Pigeons are primarily seed-eaters. They feed on a variety of seeds from grasses and other plants. They are often seen foraging on the ground for seeds.
5. Behavior: These pigeons are known for their distinctive calls, which include a whistling sound and a “whoop-whoop” noise. They often call while flying or when they are alarmed.
6. Reproduction: Crested Pigeons build relatively simple nests, usually in low shrubs or trees. They construct their nests from sticks and twigs and lay one or two eggs. Both parents share incubation and chick-rearing duties.
7. Conservation: Crested Pigeons are not considered a threatened species, and their population appears to be stable. They are quite common throughout their range and have adapted well to living in urban environments.

Crested Pigeons are known for their striking appearance and distinctive behaviors, making them a unique and easily recognizable bird species in Australia.

Crested Pigeon (Ocyphaps Lophotes) Health and Feeding

The health and feeding of Crested Pigeons (Ocyphaps lophotes) are essential aspects of their care, whether they are in the wild or kept in captivity. Here are some guidelines for understanding their health needs and feeding habits:

Health:

1. General Health: In the wild, Crested Pigeons are generally hardy birds. They are adapted to a range of habitats, and as long as they have access to suitable food sources and water, they tend to thrive. However, in captivity, it’s essential to provide them with a clean and safe environment to prevent diseases and stress.
2. Disease Prevention: Like all birds, Crested Pigeons can be susceptible to diseases, so it’s crucial to monitor them for signs of illness. Common signs of health issues in pigeons include changes in behavior, such as lethargy, fluffing of feathers, disinterest in food, and abnormal droppings. If you suspect your Crested Pigeon is unwell, consult a veterinarian experienced with avian health.
3. Vaccination: In captivity, some pigeon breeds may be vaccinated against certain diseases, but this is less common for Crested Pigeons. Consult a veterinarian for guidance on whether vaccination is necessary for your specific situation.

Feeding:

1. Natural Diet: Crested Pigeons in the wild primarily feed on seeds, especially those of grasses and other plants. They are granivorous birds, and seeds are the mainstay of their diet. They will forage on the ground for fallen seeds.
2. Captive Diet: In captivity, it’s crucial to provide a well-balanced diet that mimics their natural food sources. Commercial bird seed mixes designed for doves and pigeons can be a suitable base. These mixes often contain a variety of seeds, such as millet, canary grass seed, and safflower seed.
3. Supplementation: Fresh greens and vegetables can be offered as a supplement to their seed diet. You can provide items like lettuce, spinach, dandelion greens, and grated carrots. Additionally, offering a source of grit (small rocks or crushed eggshell) can help pigeons digest their food properly.
4. Clean Water: Fresh, clean water should always be available to Crested Pigeons. They need access to water for drinking and bathing.
5. Avoid Feeding Bread: While it is a common practice for people to feed bread to pigeons and doves, it is not a healthy or nutritious food for them. Bread offers little nutritional value and can lead to health problems if it becomes a major part of their diet.
6. Limit Treats: Treats such as fruit can be offered occasionally, but they should not make up a substantial portion of the diet.

FAQs

What is a Crested Pigeon?

• The Crested Pigeon (Ocyphaps lophotes) is a species of pigeon native to Australia known for its distinctive crest of feathers on its head.

Where is the Crested Pigeon found?

• Crested Pigeons are found throughout Australia, adapting to a wide range of habitats, including open woodlands, grasslands, farmlands, and urban areas.

What is the purpose of the crest on their head?

• The crest is typically raised when Crested Pigeons are excited or alarmed. It’s believed to be a form of communication or display, possibly to signal agitation or attract mates.

What do Crested Pigeons eat?

• Crested Pigeons primarily feed on seeds, including those from grasses and other plants. In captivity, they can be offered commercial bird seed mixes and fresh greens.

Are Crested Pigeons kept as pets?

• While some people do keep Crested Pigeons as pets, they are primarily wild birds. In many regions, it may require permits or be illegal to keep them as pets.

What is the typical reproductive behavior of Crested Pigeons?

• They construct relatively simple nests in low shrubs or trees, lay one or two eggs, and both parents share incubation and chick-rearing duties.

Are Crested Pigeons Endangered?

• Crested Pigeons are not considered a threatened species and are relatively common in their native range.

What is their vocalization like?

• Crested Pigeons are known for their distinctive calls, including a whistling sound and a “whoop-whoop” noise. They often call while flying or when alarmed.

What are the common predators of Crested Pigeons?

• Predators of Crested Pigeons can include various raptors, snakes, and domestic animals like cats and dogs.

Can I attract Crested Pigeons to my backyard?

• You can attract Crested Pigeons to your backyard by offering a variety of seeds and providing a clean, reliable water source. Planting suitable vegetation can also make your yard more appealing to these birds.

Do Crested Pigeons migrate?

• Crested Pigeons are not migratory birds. They are typically resident in their preferred habitat and do not undertake long-distance migrations.

Can Crested Pigeons coexist with other bird species?

• Crested Pigeons are often seen foraging alongside other bird species. They tend to be social birds and can coexist with a variety of other bird species.